Knee pain can significantly impact one’s quality of life regardless of your age. When conservative measures do not provide relief, the doctor may recommend knee surgery. There are many different types of knee surgeries. Each one addresses a specific issue. Let’s look at the different types of knee surgeries and their benefits.
Why Knee Surgery is Important
Knee surgeries are some of the most successfully performed surgeries in the US, often used to address various conditions ranging from sports injuries to age-related wear and tear.
A successful outcome restores the functions of the knee and relieves pain. Overall, knee surgery offers a solution that conservative treatments might not provide.
Common Types of Knee Surgeries
Let’s discuss some of the most commonly performed knee surgeries.
#1 Arthroscopic Surgery
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure. During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the knee, allowing the surgeon to see inside the joint. Smaller incisions and tools mean arthroscopic surgery is generally quicker than traditional surgery.
Except for knee replacement surgery, the following are typically performed using arthroscopic techniques.
#2 ACL Reconstruction
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) keeps the knee stabilized. ACL reconstruction is a common procedure for those who have torn this ligament, often due to sports injuries. It involves replacing the torn ACL with tissue grafted from another part of the patient’s body.
Recovery typically involves several months of rehabilitation, focusing on regaining strength and mobility. Full recovery can take up to a year, but many patients return to their previous activity levels.
Athletes who want to return to their sport may be recommended an ACL repair. The surgery restores knee stability, allowing them to resume sports and other physical activities.
#3 Meniscus Repair
The meniscus is cartilage in the knee that helps with absorbing shock. Meniscus tears are common, especially among athletes. The surgeon repairs a torn meniscus by sewing the pieces together, thereby allowing it to heal.
Recovery from meniscus repair can vary. Initially, you’ll need crutches to avoid putting weight on the knee. Physical therapy is crucial to regain full function, and most people can return to normal activities within 3-4 months.
Meniscus repair is suitable for younger patients or those with tears in the outer edge of the meniscus, where blood flow is better and healing is more likely. Older adults might not be ideal candidates due to reduced healing capacity.
#4 Patellar Tendon Repair
The patellar tendon works with the muscles in the front of the thigh for jumping and kicking. Injuries to this tendon are common in sports or accidents. Patellar tendon repair involves stitching the torn ends back together.
Recovery involves immobilization of the knee, followed by physical therapy. Full recovery can take up to six months, with a focus on regaining strength and flexibility.
Athletes and active individuals who have suffered a traumatic injury to the patellar tendon are the primary beneficiaries. The surgery restores knee function and allows a return to sports.
#5 Ligament Repair and Reconstruction
In addition to the ACL, other ligaments in the knee can be injured, requiring repair or reconstruction. These include the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL).
Recovery from the surgery involves rest, followed by physical therapy. Active individuals and athletes who suffer ligament injuries benefit the most. The surgery restores knee stability and function, allowing a return to physical activities.
#6 Knee Replacement
A knee replacement differs from a knee arthroscopy since it replaces the knee joint. This surgery is often considered when the knee is severely damaged by arthritis or injury.
Recovery from total knee replacement is extensive and involves several weeks of physical therapy. Patients typically resume normal activities gradually. Pain relief and improved mobility are the primary outcomes.
This procedure is generally recommended for older adults with severe arthritis or other debilitating conditions that limit daily activities. It offers significant pain relief and improved quality of life.
Knee surgery can be a life-changing intervention for those suffering from chronic pain or injury. Consult an orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee surgery in Plantation, FL, to find out your options.
Knee Surgery in Plantation, FL
If you are searching for a top-notch knee surgeon, consult Dr. Robert Baylis at Baylis and Brown Orthopedics. Dr. Baylis is our orthopedic surgeon with advanced training in sports medicine. He specializes in diagnosing and treating patients with various conditions and disorders affecting the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments.
Your path to pain-free movement might be just a consultation away. To arrange your visit, call our office today at (954) 476-8800 or use our convenient appointment request form.
